V-2 Szóképzés Ü 106, 167

Az alábbi két listában szereplő képzők nem is egyformán gyakoriak, nem is egyformán termékenyek. Itt csak a legtipikusabb jelentésüket adtuk meg.

E l ő k é p z ő k

előképző	példák
a-	amoral asexual
	asymmetrical
anti-	anti-war
	anti-missile anti-clerical
arch-	archduke arch-enemy
	archrival
auto-	autobiography
	autosuggestion
bi-	bifocal bilingual
	bimonthly bisexual
counter-	counter-revolution
	counteract
	counter-intelligence
co-	co(-)operate co-exis4t
	co-education co-author
	copilot
variánsai: col- com- con-	collaborate compassion
	conspiracy
de-	decode defrost
	deforestation devalue
demi-	demigod
deputy-	deputy(-)mayor deputy sheriff
di-	ditransitive diphthong
dis-	disobey disorganized
	dislike
dis-	disconnect
	discontent
ex-	ex-president ex-serviceman
	ex-wife
fore-	forewarn foreshadow
	foretell
hemi-	hemisphere
hyper-	hypersensitive hypercritical
in-	insane inedible
variánsai: il-, im-, ir-	illegible illogical
	impolite irresponsible
inter-	inter-continental
	inter-war
	inter-disciplinary
	inter-city
mal-	maltreat
	malodorous malfunction
mis-	mislead(ing) misinform
	misconduct
	misunderstand mistreat
mono-	monotheism monogamous
multi-	multinational multi-racial
neo-	neo-classicism
	neo-Gothic neo-Nazi
non-	non-smoker non-partisan
	non-conformist
out-	outgrow outlive
	outweigh outrun
	outdo
over-	overdo
	overeat oversimplify
pan-	pan-American
para-	the paranormal
post-	post-war post-election
	post-classical postscript
poly-	polysyllabic polyglot
pre-	pre-war pre-school
	pre-marital
pro-	pro-unification
	pro-American
proto-	proto-Germanic prototype
pseudo-	pseudo-intellectual
	pseudo-scientific
quadri-, quadru-	quadrilateral quadruple
re-	re(-)build re(-)use
	re(-)sell re-evaluate
	re(-)settlement
self-	self-destructive self-confident
semi-	semi-circle semi-darkness
sub-	subhuman
	subnormal
	subcontractor subway
	subconscious super-
sub-	superhuman supernatural
	supersensitive
sub-	superglue Superman
tele-	telescope telecommunications
trans-	transplant trans-Siberian
	transatlantic
tri-	tripartite
	tripod tricycle
ultra-	ultra-violet ultra-cautious
	ultra-sensitive ultrasound
un-	unfair unexpected
	untie unzip unpack
	unleash
under-	underfed underprivileged
	undercook
under-	undersecretary
uni-	unilateral(ly)
vice-	vice-president viceroy
	vice-principal

U t ó k é p z ő k

(Rövidítések: fnv = főnév; mnv = melléknév: hszó = határozószó
gyakr pejor = gyakran pejoratív / elítélő)

utó- X szófajból Megjegyzés Példák
képző Y szófajt

-able₁ ige Þ mnv (a) '-ható' acceptable drinkable
vö -ible (b) '-andó' payable taxable
(c) '-ékony' changeable perishable

-able₂ fnv Þ mnv '-ú'; '-s' knowledgeable comfortable

-al₁ ige Þ fnv revival dismissal
-al₂ fnv Þ mnv criminal cultural

-ant ige Þ fnv inhabitant participant
-arian fnv Þ mnv vegetarian octogenarian
parliamentarian
-ary ige/fnv Þ mnv revolutionary

-ate₁ fnv Þ mnv (ejtése: [- t]) affectionate
-ate₂ ige/fnv Þ fnv (ejtése: [- t]) doctorate emirate
-ate₃ fnv/mnv Þ ige (ejtése: [-e t]) activate regulate

-ation ige Þ fnv taxation starvation
-ative ige/fnv Þ mnv conservative
-dom fnv Þ fnv kingdom stardom
-ed jelzős fnv Þ mnv odd-shaped giant-sized
blue-eyed
-ee ige Þ fnv 'akit...' employee addressee
-eer fnv Þ fnv gyakr pejor engineer pamphleteer
-en mnv Þ ige '-ít', '-ul' ripen widen
darken sadden

-er₁ ige Þ fnv vö -or worker driver
receiver cooker
-er₂ fnv Þ fnv Londoner teenager
three-wheeler

-ery fnv Þ fnv slavery; machinery
-ese fnv Þ fnv/mnv ld I-2 Chinese Portuguese
-esque fnv Þ mnv picturesque; Romanesque
-ess fnv Þ fnv '-nő' ld 62 waitress actress
-ette fnv Þ fnv kicsinyítő kitchenette launderette
'mesterséges' leatherette

-ful₁ fnv Þ fnv '-nyi' mouthful spooonful
windowful
-ful₂ fnv Þ mnv useful successful

-hood fnv Þ fnv motherhood widowhood
-ial fnv Þ mnv editorial
-(i)an fnv/mnv Þ fnv/mnv Darwinian Parisian;
republican Indonesian
Shakespearean
-ible az -able írásváltozata edible perfectible
egyes szavakban eligible legible

-ic fnv Þ mnv heroic pessimistic
Icelandic economic
-ical fnv Þ mnv ld 105 grammatical
economical

-ify mnv Þ ige simplify purify
-ing ige Þ fnv bathing driving
opening; painting
building opening;
earnings savings ld 75
-ish fnv Þ mnv Turkish; snobbish;
selfish; reddish;
seventyish
-ism fnv/mnv Þ fnv/mnv Buddhism masochism
impressionism
-ist fnv/mnv Þ fnv/mnv Buddhist violinist
-ite fnv Þ fnv/mnv gyakr pejor Stalinite Luddite
socialite Thatcherite
Muscovite
-itive ige/fnv Þ mnv sensitive repetitive
-ity mnv Þ fnv diversity banality
-ive ige/fnv Þ mnv attractive productive;
talkative
-ize / fnv/mnv Þ ige Americanize legalize;
-ise hospitalize
-less fnv Þ mnv speechless harmless
-let fnv Þ fnv kicsinyítő booklet e piglet
-like főv Þ mnv childlike jelly-like

-ly₁ fnv Þ mnv cowardly manly
beastly worldly
-ly₂ mnv Þ hszó ld 105 happily comically (!)

-ment ige Þ fnv amazement arrangement
settlement
-ness mnv Þ fnv happiness up-to-dateness
-or az -er írásváltozata inspector actor
egyes szavakban survivor advisor
-ous ige/fnv Þ mnv continuous ambitious
-ship fnv Þ fnv friendship membership
dictatorship
-some fnv Þ mnv worrisome lonesome
tiresome
-ster fnv Þ fnv gyakr pejor gangster mobster
-ty mnv Þ fnv certainty cruelty
safety specialty
-wise fnv Þ hszó clockwise
'-ilag, -ügyben' money-wise health-wise

-y₁ fnv Þ fnv variáns: -ie daddy auntie Johnny
nightie doggie
-y₂ fnv Þ mnv sandy hairy silky
dirty smelly