II-6  Rendhagyó igék      Ü 150

A ritkábban, csak irodalmi stílusban előforduló igéket a táblázat nem tartalmazza. A megadott jelentés sokszor csak töredéke az ige teljes jelentéskörének!
Néhány ide fel nem vett "összetett" ige alakjai könnyen kikövetkeztethetők: a rendhagyóság az utó-tagból megjósolható: a foretell úgy viselkedik, mint a szabályos tell; a misspell ugyanabba a csoportba tartozik, mint a spell (kivétel: welcome, -ed, -ed).

 

alapalak

múltidő

3. alak

Megjegyzés

arise

arose

arisen

 

awake

awoke

awoken

 

be

was/were

been

 

bear

bore

borne,

has borne a son;

 

 

 

was born in July

beat

beat

beaten

 

become

became

become

 

beget

begot

begotten

bibliai

begin

began

begun

 

behold

beheld

beheld

 

bend

bent

bent

 

bet

bet

bet

<GB>: szabályos is

bid

bid

bid

 

bid

bade

bidden

 

bind

bound

bound

 

bite

bit

bit /bitten

 

bleed

bled

bled

 

bless

blest

blest

szabályos is

blow

blew

blown

 

break

broke

broken

 

breed

bred

bred

 

bring

brought

brought

 

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

szabályos is

build

built

built

 

burn

burnt

burnt

szabályos is

burst

burst

burst

 

buy

bought

bought

 

cast

cast

cast

 

catch

caught

caught

 

chide

chid

chid/chidden

múltideje szabályos is

choose

chose

chosen

 

cleave

clove/cleft

cloven/cleft

szabályos is;

 

 

 

cloven hoof

 

 

 

cleft orvosi szövegben

cling

clung

clung

 

come

came

come

 

cost

cost

cost

'árat kalkulál' jelentéssel

 

 

 

szabályos

creep

crept

crept

 

cut

cut

cut

 

deal

dealt

dealt

 

dig

dug

dug

 

dive

dived/dove

dived

múlt: <US> dove

do

did

done

 

draw

drew

drawn

 

dream

dreamt

dreamt

szabályos is, különösen <US>

drink

drank

drunk

részeg mnév = drunken

drive

drove

driven

 

dwell

dwelt

dwelt

szabályos is

eat

ate

eaten

 

fall

fell

fallen

 

feed

fed

fed

 

feel

felt

felt

 

fight

fought

fought

 

find

found

found

 

flee

fled

fled

 

fling

flung

flung

 

fly

flew

flown

 

forbid

forbad(e)

forbidden

 

forecast

forecast

forecast

szabályos is

forgive

forgave

forgiven

 

forsake

forsook

forsaken

 

freeze

froze

frozen

 

get

got

got

<US> 3. alak gotten,ha a

 

 

 

jelentés 'szerez, okoz, kerül'

 

 

 

 ld még 55

give

gave

given

 

go

went

gone

 

grind

ground

ground

 

grow

grew

grown

 

hang

hung

hung

ha embert: szabályos

have

had

had

 

hear

heard

heard

 

hide

hid

hid /  hidden

 

hit

hit

hit

 

hold

held

held

 

hurt

hurt

hurt

 

keep

kept

kept

 

kneel

knelt

knelt

kivált <US>: szabályos is

knit

knit

knit

szabályos is

know

knew

known

 

lead

led

led

 

lean

leant

leant

szabályos is, kivált <US>

leap

leapt

leapt

szabályos is, kivált <US>

learn

learnt

learnt

szabályos is; mnév: learned

 

 

 

'tanult', -ed ejtése: / d/

leave

left

left

 

lend

lent

lent

 

let

let

let

 

lie

lay

lain

 

light

lit

lit

szabályos is

lose

lost

lost

 

make

made

made

 

mean

meant

meant

 

meet

met

met

 

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

 

mislead

misled

misled

 

mistake

mistook

mistaken

 

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

 

mow

mowed

mown

szabályos is

outdo

outdid

outdone

 

overcome

overcame

overcome

 

plead

pled

pled

ez a forma <US>;

 

 

 

<GB> szabályos

prove

proved

proven

a proven főleg <US>;

 

 

 

szabályos is

put

put

put

 

quit

quit

quit

szabályos is

read

read

read

 

rend

rent

rent

 

resell

resold

resold

 

rid

rid

rid

szabályos is

ride

rode

ridden

 

ring

rang

rung

'körbevesz' jelentésben

 

 

 

szabályos

rise

rose

risen

 

run

ran

run

 

saw

sawed

sawn

szabályos is

say

said

said

 

see

saw

seen

 

seek

sought

sought

 

sell

sold

sold

 

send

sent

sent

 

set

set

set

 

sew

sewed

sewn

szabályos is

shake

shook

shaken

 

shave

shaved

shaven

szabályos is; mnév = shaven

shear

sheared

shorn

szabályos is

shed

shed

shed

 

shine

shone

shone

'fényez' jelentésben  szabályos

shit

shat

shat

szabályos is

shoot

shot

shot

 

show

showed

shown

szabályos is

shrink

shrank/shrunk

shrunk

mnév = shrunken

shut

shut

shut

 

sing

sang

sung

 

sink

sank

sunk

mnévi igenév = sunken

sit

sat

sat

 

slay

slew

slain

 

sleep

slept

slept

 

slide

slid

slid

 

sling

slung

slung

 

slit

slit

slit

 

smell

smelt

smelt

szabályos is

sow

sowed

sown

szabályos is

speak

spoke

spoken

 

speed

sped

sped

szabályos is

spell

spelt

spelt

szabályos is

spend

spent

spent

 

spill

spilt

spilt

szabályos is

spin

span/spun

spun

 

spit

spat

spat

főleg <US>: spit, spit is

split

split

split

 

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

szabályos is

spread

spread

spread

 

spring

sprang/sprung

sprung

 

stand

stood

stood

 

steal

stole

stolen

 

stick

stuck

stuck

 

sting

stung

stung

 

stink

stank/stunk

stunk

 

strew

strewed

strewn

szabályos is

strike

struck

struck

3. alak stricken is

strive

strove

striven

szabályos is

swear

swore

sworn

 

sweat

sweat

sweat

szabályos is

sweep

swept

swept

 

swell

swelled

swollen

szabályos is

swim

swam

swum

 

swing

swung

swung

 

take

took

taken

 

teach

taught

taught

 

tear

tore

torn

 

tell

told

told

 

think

thought

thought

 

throw

threw

thrown

 

thrust

thrust

thrust

 

tread

trod

trod / trodden

 

undergo

underwent

undergone

 

upset

upset

upset

 

wake

woke

woken

szabályos is

wear

wore

worn

 

weave

wove

woven

 

wed

wed

wed

szabályos is

weep

wept

wept

 

wet

wet

wet

szabályos is

win

won

won

 

wind

wound

wound

 

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

 

withstand

withstood

withstood

 

work

wrought

wrought

'dolgozik' jelentésben szabályos

wring

wrung

wrung

 

write

wrote

written