IV-4 Szubjektív határozók és mondatkötő-elemek Ü 95, 172

Az alábbi - távolról sem teljes - lista olyan határozókat tartalmaz, amelyekkel

- a beszélő (vagy író) személy a mondottakhoz való viszonyát jelzi:

Unfortunately, we've run out of examples

- a beszélő saját nyelvezetét minősíti:

The reason, briefly, is that I forgot

- a beszélő vagy a saját maga, vagy partnere által mondottakhoz fűzi mondanivalóját:

Jane didn't do very well in the exam yesterday. In other words, she failed.

Gyakran e határozóknak űr-kitöltő, időnyerő, tompító, stb. szerepe van:

Well, actually, what I think now is that Joan was wrong

A fenti négy eset nem mindig különíthető el egymástól élesen, ezért a lista elemeit nem csoportosítottuk. Az egyes határozók jellege, esetleg többarcúsága a jelentésekből következtethető ki.

above all	as to X
according to X
accordingly	as well as that
actually	as you know
additionally	aside from this
admittedly	aside from that
after all	astonishingly
again	at all events
	at any rate
allegedly
all in all	at least
all the same	at the same time
all told	basically
also
alternatively	because of this
amazingly	besides
and so forth	between ourselves
and so on	between you and me
and so on, and so forth	bluntly
	briefly:
anyhow	broadly (speaking)
anyway	by all accounts
	by and large
	by contrast
apart from this apart from that	by the way
apparently	by this means
approximately
arguably	candidly
	certainly
as a matter	characteristically
of fact	chiefly
as a result	clearly
as a rule	coincidentally
as compared to X	confidentially
	consequently
as far as I know	conversely
as far as X is concerned	curiously (enough)
as it were	definitely
as for X	despite this
as regards X	equally
(e)specially	likewise
essentially	literally (speaking)
evidently	logically
luckily
finally	mainly
first(ly)	maybe
foolishly
for example	moreover
for instance	namely
for that matter	naturally
for this reason	needless to say
fortunately	nevertheless
frankly	nonetheless
frankly speaking	normally
funnily (enough)	not surprisingly
furthermore	obviously
generally (speaking)	oddly (enough)
happily	on the whole
hence
honestly	perhaps
honestly speaking	personally (, I think)
hopefully
however	plainly
I mean...	possibly
ideally	preferably
	presumably
if I may be honest	primarily
in a few words	principally
in a way	privately
in actual fact	probably
	put another way
in addition	quite likely
in all frankness	really
in all honesty	regrettably
in all seriousness	roughly (speaking)
sadly	in brief
in conclusion	second(ly)
in effect	seriously
in general	similarly
in my opinion	simply
in my view	so
in other words	so to speak
in passing	strangely (enough)
in principle	strictly (speaking)
in reality
in short
in the first place	summing up
in the meantime	supposedly
surprisingly (enough)
in the same way	that is to say
in this way	the other way round
incidentally
incredibly	then
indeed
inevitably	therefore
interestingly (enough)	thus
in/with reference to...	to be (quite)
	frank
last(ly)	to be honest
	to begin with
to conclude
to cut a long story short
to my amazement
to my horror
to my surprise
to put it bluntly
to put it differently
to put it simply	to return to...
to say the least
to sum up
to summarize
to tell (you) the truth
to use a nasty expression
truly
typically
ultimately
understandably
unfortunately
unhappily
unwisely
Well...
what's more
wisely