IV-3 Tárgyhatározó II Ü 180

A táblázat a 180 szócikk (2) pontjának tárgyállapot-határozóit (drink it hot) és a (3) pont határozóit (believe her guilty) vegyesen tartalmazza.

 

A szerkezetek:

 

as + melléknév(i szerkezet)

 

to be + melléknév(i szerkezet)

ige + tárgy +

melléknév(i szerkezet)   [= mnv]

 

főnév(i szerkezet)   [= fnv]

 

as főnév(i szerkezet)   [= as fnv]

 

to be főnév(i szerkezet)   [= to be fnv]

 

A táblázat osztályai azt mutatják, hogy pl. a consider típusú igék tárgyát hat féle dolog is követheti:
- as + melléknév(i szerkezet), illetve to be + melléknév(i szerkezet)
(e két lehetőség csak a zárójelből és a függőleges vonalból derül ki)
- melléknév(i szerkezet)

- főnév(i szerkezet)
- as + főnév(i szerkezet)

- to be + főnév(i szerkezet)

 

 

 

 

 

mnv

fnv

as

to be

 

 

 

 

 

 

fnv

fnv

consider

Sue

(as)

üclever

+

+

+

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

esteem

him

(as)

ü a good adviser

+

+

+

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

imagine

myself

(as)

ü severely ill

+

+

+

+

 

 

to be

ú

 

 

 

 

rate

the service

(as)

ü first-class

+

+

+

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

reckon

the rules

(as)

ü awkward

+

+

+

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

judge

them

 

ü intelligent

+

+

+

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

believe

her

 

ü innocent

+

+

+

 

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

declare

it

 

ü unfit

+

+

+

 

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

find

it

 

ü a mystery

+

+

+

 

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

+

+

 

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

prove

the statement

ü false

 

+

+

+

 

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

suppose

her

 

ü foolish

+

+

+

 

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

think

the issue

(as)

ü topical

+

+

+

 

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

certify

Uncle Bill

(as) insane

 

+

+

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

keep

it

(as) a secret

 

+

+

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

label

them

(as) work-shy

 

+

+

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reckon

him

as a friend

 

+

+

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

call

me

 

 crazy

+

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

leave

the sheet

(as)

 blank

+

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hold

the dean

 

ü responsible

+

 

 

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

report

the crew

 

ü missing

+

 

 

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

accept

him

as

ü their leader

 

 

+

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

acknowledge

her

as

ü the best writer

 

 

+

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

hold

her

(as)

(a) hostage

 

+

+

 

intend

the book

as

ü a manual

 

 

+

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

recognize

it

as

ü a real problem

 

 

+

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TAKE

the smile as/FOR

 

ü a sign of...

 

 

+/for

+

 

 

to be

þ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bring

a child up

healthy

 

+

 

 

 

buy

it

cheap

 

+

 

 

 

drag

Dan home

 drunk

 

+

 

 

 

drink

your tea

cold

 

+

 

 

 

drink

your tea

thick

 

+

 

 

 

eat

the food

raw

 

+

 

 

 

eat

the food

boiled

 

+

 

 

 

find

the inspector

dead

 

+

 

 

 

have

everything

ready

 

+

 

 

 

have

the food

cold

 

+

 

 

 

hold

the door

open/still

 

+

 

 

 

leaves

the boss

cold

 

+

 

 

 

like

it

hot

 

+

 

 

 

prefer

it

hot

 

+

 

 

 

prefer

it

fried

 

+

 

 

 

return

the letter

unopened

 

+

 

 

 

sell

the bike

cheap

 

+

 

 

 

sell

the bike

new

 

+

 

 

 

serve

the food

hot

 

+

 

 

 

serve

the food

cold

 

+

 

 

 

serve

the food

warm

 

+

 

 

 

stretch

the thread

tight

 

+

 

 

 

swallow

the frog

alive

 

+

 

 

 

swallow

the frog

whole

 

+

 

 

 

want

the vegetables

raw

 

+

 

 

 

wish

myself

(to be) dead

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

characterise

it

as serious

 

 

 

+

 

class

them

as teenagers

 

 

 

 

+

define those creatures

as human

 

 

 

 

+

 

describe

him

as an idiot

 

 

 

+

 

regard

her

as my friend

 

 

 

+

 

see

housing

as a problem

 

 

 

+

 

treat

them

as equals

 

 

 

+

 

use

the case

as an excuse

 

 

 

+

 

MISTAKE

him

FOR the boss

 

 

 

FOR+